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Although often referred to as "mercenaries," the German troops in the Revolutionary War were instead loaned by their respective princes in exchange mainly for their upkeep.

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Ysenburg Musketeer Regiment von Donop [BAR, BBG]--Infanterie Regiment von Donop (or just 'IR von Donop' for short) is a living history re-enactment group that recreates the life and times of typical Hessian soldiers that served in North America during the American War of Independence (1776-1783). Hessen-Kassel was one of Seven German states that hired out troops to Great Britain in that war. The members IR von Donop are centered roughly around the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, although members hail from New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia and even further. We re-enact several battles of the American War of Independence each year and visit other Revolutionary War events held in the Mid-Atlantic states.

Infanterie Regiment von Donop has participated in the Arts and Entertainment Network's 'Revolution', The Learning Channel's 'The Revolutionary War' and the Public Broadcasting System's series 'Liberty' . In 1995, 1997 and 1999 several members of von Donop traveled to Germany and participated in several historical re-enactment events in Hesse.

Braunschweig Regt. von Riedesel (USA) [NWTA]--We are a group of re-enactors from the American Midwest who recreate the Brunswick Regiment Von Riedesel in order to help research and educate the public about the American Revolution.
  Brunswick Light Infantry Batl. "von Barner" (Canada, Germany) [NBMAMH]--The goal of our organization and web-site is to show the important role the Brunswick soldiers played in North-American history. Please join our organization and our re-enactment unit. We need you! The Duke wants you.

We need a few good men for our Jäger company in Brunswick, Germany, or our companies in Quebec and in Ontario. Please help us portray an important part of Canadian history. Your comments are welcome.

The Commemorative Unit.

This commemorative unit was created in 1985. His Royal Highness, Ernst August, Duke of Cumber-land, Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg, gave us permission to reform the old Brunswick Light Infantry Battalion "von Barner".

It is a great honour for our group that His Royal Highness is the patron of our regiment and museum. Mister Christoph von Barner is our Honorary Colonel. His ancestor was the commander of the original Battalion.

We are very honoured that Mr. Kraft Riedesel Baron zu Eisenbach took a major interest in our project. He is the honorary Major of our unit. It was General Riedesel who 200 years ago brought the first Christmas tree to Canada. He was also the commander of all German troops who defended Canada.

We are very fortunate that we could interest the following German army units in our project. In Brunswick it is the 24. Tank Battalion, in Hildesheim the 2.Panzergrenadierbrigade and in Hanover the 1.Panzerdivision. This is a great honour for our unit.

It is our goal to show the modern German army that history is still alive and the deeds of the Brunswick troops are not forgotten. Without the support of the Inspectors of the Army it would have been impossible for us to participate at various shows in Germany.

  Das hochfürstlich hessen-kasselische Feld-Jäger-Corps [Deutschland] -- The German word Jäger in English means hunter, in French chasseur. The Jäger Corps of the landgrave of Hesse-Cassel is the link between the professional hunter and the soldier. The Jäger-unit of Hesse-Cassel is most probably the oldest military Jäger unit in the German states of the period. It´s existence is first documented in papers as old as 1631, when Wilhelm V. was Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel. The professional hunters and foresters of the landgrave (hunting was a privilege of the souvereign; there were no private hunters) where well suited to serve as sharpshooters, messengers, scouts and commando soldiers outside the common order of battle.
Feldjäger Corps (USA) [BAR]--The Feldjaeger Corps is an authentic, recreated unit from the American Revolutionary War period, 1776- 1783. It is a participating unit in both the Brigade of the American Revolution and the British Brigade. These organizations are national historic associations dedicated to recreating the life and times of the common soldier of the American War of Independence.

The British employed large numbers of German soldiers ("Hessians") during the American Revolution. The use of foreign troops provided the British with a ready source of well-trained and equipped troops. This relieved the British of the burden of raising an army in England. Foremost in demand were the German Jaegers. They were the European counterpart of the American riflemen. Jaegers were well-trained and disciplined soldiers, excellent marksmen, woodsmen, reliable and very capable of independent action.

The purpose of the Feldjaeger Corps is to present an accurate representation of what the life of the Jaeger was like and to reenact the events of the period. To achieve this aim, members have equipped themselves with accurate copies of the uniform and accoutrements used by the Jaegers. The Feldjaeger -Corps participates in encampments, reenactments, historical demonstrations and any function, which may serve an educational or historical purpose.

Membership is open to anyone with an interest in American Revolutionary War history or an interest in reenacting in general. The outfitting of the Man-At-Arms is an expensive undertaking. We encourage members to join and obtain the uniform and equipment as they can afford them.

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Continental-Line

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1st Continental Light Dragoons,Lee's Troop (BAR)--Members of Lee's Troop reenact the Revolutionary war as mounted and dismounted cavalry. By taking part in battle recreations, movies, lectures, documentaries, and discussions, the members share their knowledge of the mounted aspect of the war and learn from one another. Lee's Troop is a member in good standing of several national and international reenactment organizations. Membership is open to all. You need not ride to join.
1st Continental Regiment of Riflemen-- To encourage interest in American and British history a group of enthusiasts in Plymouth and surrounding towns are reforming this battalion for public displays to include living history encampments and battle re-enactments. If you would like to join please contact the group organiser below. Camp followers are also welcome. If you like the idea of fighting the greatest Army in the World, in the pursuit of truth, justice and the American Way by joining the Rebel cause, contact Wayne Martin
maryland_aniball

1st Maryland/Southern Campaign--The 1st Maryland/Southern Campaign is part of a non-profit, educational, historical organization dedicated to preserving and honoring the memory of the soldiers of the Revolutionary War era. (This is the revolutionary war half of the group. The other half is the 39th North Carolina of the War Between The States era. To see specific information about that part of the group click here). Our goal is to portray the Maryland Continental soldier as accurately as possible, through battle reenactments, living history programs, parades, local festivals, school lectures and memorial services. Many of our rules/regulations may seem petty and insignificant but since our goal is to be as accurately as possible, we have to be that way. The more authentic we are, the better we can increase the public's awareness and understanding as to how and why they fought. To do any less would be doing our ancestors and ourselves a disservice.

1st New Hampshire (CTL)--The 1st New Hampshire Regiment is a recreation of one of the three regiments of "regulars" from New Hampshire to serve in the Continental Army under Gen. Washington during the American Revolution. We do this as a hobby for our own enjoyment, and to educate people about the unit and that time period of our history. The current regiment is composed of a company of Line, or battalion troops, a Fife and Drum Music Company, attached riflemen, camp followers and most recently has reactivated it's Artillery Company, servicing a reproduction 3 lb. field cannon.

The 1st NH participates in parades, honor guards, battle reenactments and other activities. We have appeared at events all over the east coast from Georgia to Maine, in Canada and even in England, We are also charter members of The Continental Line, Inc, an organization of more than 60 reenactment units.

tn_SheldonsFlag 2nd Continental Light Dragoons,
Tallmadge's Troop
(BAR) (CTL)--Welcome! We re-enact a dragoon regiment (mounted and dismounted) of Gen. George Washington's Continental Army during the American War for Independence. We are primarily based in the Northeastern United States and are commanded by Lt. Robert S. Allegretto of Woburn, Massachusetts. On this website, you will find information on the history of the original 2d Dragoons and their commander, Maj. Benjamin Tallmadge, our recreated unit, photos, and related Revolutionary War links.
2. Mass.
2nd Massachusetts Regiment (BAR) (CTL)--Col. Bailey's 2nd Massachusetts Regiment, Learned's Brigade, is a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to interpret the lives of the soldiers and women of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War.

Through careful research, the uniforms, encampment, and activities of the Regiment are recreated to provide an authentic environment for living history. The present-day Regiment has participated in hundreds of battle reenactments, encampments, lectures, and parades. These activities have taken us from Georgia to Maine, into Canada, to Colonial Williamsburg, and, as guests of the British Government, to England.

Our strength is our membership. The interests and abilities of the men, women, and children of our organization are as varied as the individuals themselves. An atmosphere of camaraderie and our emphasis on family orientation has enabled us to continue to flourish for over 25 years.

RI 2nd Rhode Island Regiment (UK)--One of the original 18th century living history groups and founder members of the Society of the American Revolution. The only uniformed American troops to be recreated in the British Isles. Now with the revived interest in the American Revolution from the Ulster American Folkpark and other sponsors, 2 RIR are reforming and are looking for new recruits for the infantry and the soon to be reformed Rhode Island Train of Artillery. Principally recruiting in the South West of England and Wales the regiment and its society The American Eagles would like to hear from you!!
4th Cont'l Artillery, 9th (Porter's) Co'y (NWTA)--Andrew Porter's Company of the 4th Battalion of Continental Artilllery was originally recruited in Pennsylvania and became part of George Washington's Continental Line in 1779.

Andrew Porter's Company is alive and well today due to its "modern day" counterpart...the 4th Battalion of Artillery in Corunna, Michigan. Each soldier carries a replica of the Brown Bess musket used during the revolution. He also carries the cartridge case, bayonet, canteen, knapsack, and haversack that was commonly used. The uniforms are faithfully reproduced using the same materials like those of the 18th century. Blue wool coats are faced and lined with scarlet trim and include 42 brass buttons. The small clothes which include the waistcoat and breeches are made of coarse linen and the shirt is of muslin.

The 4th Battalion of Artillery is a non-profit historical society and is incorporated in the State of Michigan. The society continues its original purpose: "to promote, stimulate and cultivate interest in all matters pertaining to the American Revolution, and is dedicated to recreation of the sights and sounds of the Revolutionary War period".

5th Connecticut Regiment (BAR) (CTL)
5th Virginia Regiment (BAR)--The recreated Fifth Virginia Regiment is based out of Cleveland, Ohio, but has members all over Northeast Ohio, and is part of The Brigade of the American Revolution. The Fifth was accepted into the B.A.R. on September 8, 1974, as a probationary unit and on December 6, 1975, it was voted full status into the B.A.R.. The unit has taken part in reenactments all over the Eastern half of the United States, and Canada.

6th Connecticut Regiment, Light Infantry
Company
(BMVA, CCMA)--Who are we? We are a group of people that love history and come together to try and portray our forefathers and mothers to the best of our ability. We strive to be as accurate as possible with our portrayal. We have done extensive research to recreate the 18th century Military History, practices, culture, dress and articles that were used in the American Revolution. Our goal is to educate the Public through lectures, displays, and participation in Patriotic Ceremonies as well as School demonstrations. We take great pride in our interpretation and hard work in bringing the American Revolution alive. When you come and visit us, you will be impressed at our ability and passion of this period in our nations history.

6th North Carolina (CTL)--The North Carolina Historical Reenactment Society, founded in 1960, portrays the 6th North Carolina Continental Line Regiment during the Revolutionary War, as well as local militias from the French and Indian War through the late Revolutionary War. We visit historic sites throughout the Carolinas, Virginia, and beyond, where we reenact battles and demonstrate eighteenth century skills and camp life. We have fun together; our members would not devote so many financial and temporal resources to the hobby if we did not love living history.  We take historical reenacting very seriously and pride ourselves on the high quality of our interpretations of eighteenth century life.  As reenactors, we share our historical knowledge with the public through these interpretations. In this manner, we can vividly explain the past, the everyday men and women who demanded freedom from colonial rule, and the social customs that defined their daily lives.

11th Pennsylvania Regiment--The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment is a Philadelphia based reenactment unit dedicated to the preservation of history and the accurate interpretation of the military and civilian roles of men, women and children in 18th Century America for the education of the general public. We welcome all individuals who share a serious interest in 18th Century folk life.

Alexander Lawson Smith's
Company, Md & Va Rifle Regiment
(CTL)--The recreated Smith's Company was formed in 2001 as an alternate impression for the Maryland Loyalists Inc. It was our desire to have a Continental impression that reflected part of Maryland's history and gave us the flexibility to attend events where Redcoats might not be welcome. We are Applicant members of the Continental Line. Because this is an alternate impression, we will be most likely doing a limited number of select events each year.

As a rifle company, we will field in a variety of civilian clothes particular to the 1770's in Maryland. Rifle, smoothbore or musket are acceptable firearms. Each member is responsible for providing their own equipment including but not limited to clothing, firearm, tent and camp goods.

Membership is open to anyone, as it is in the Maryland Loyalists. Although we would prefer that you join both the Maryland Loyalists and Smith's, if you are only interested in the Smith's Company impression, you are welcome to join Smith's exclusively. Dues are the same regardless.

Continental and State Marines
1775-1783
--This unit is a living history unit based out of Roanoke, VA and the surrounding states. We represent the Continental and State Marine forces of the American Revolution. Particularly the Continental Marine company of Captain Matthew Parke, and the Virginia State Marine company of Jacob Pyeatt. This website's sole purpose is to serve as a point of contact for persons interested in learning more about the role of the United States Marines in the American War of Independence. In addition, persons who may be interested in joining the unit are strongly encouraged to contact the unit for an in-depth information packet. This packet covers all aspects of the said unit's history, uniforms, engagements and information on portraying a marine in the Revolution. [hey, and they got a nice link back to us too ;-) I always like that...]

Continental Marines (UK)--Formed in 2000 to take part in the John Paul Jones Festival at Filey, the Continental Marines Re-enactment group provide a much needed adversary to the British and Loyalist Forces in Britain. Thanks to the Mel Gibson film 'The Patriot' interest is growing in the period and we aim to be the best American unit in the UK. And we have the added advantage of portraying the only regiment to have actually landed in Britain during the Revolution!

We have recreated the Marines as they appeared during the American War of Independence, based on descriptions from contemporary accounts and sources. We are currently recruiting throughout Britain and if you are interested in fighting for Liberty and the American cause please email the commanding officer for more details.

Pulaski's Independent Legion (BAR) (CTL)--Pulaski's Legion is dedicated to the perpetuation of the memory of Brigadier General Count Casimir Pulaski and the Independent Legion he founded and commanded during the American War of Independence.

The recreated Pulaski's Legion is generally located in the NYC metropolitan area and Lancaster PA. In keeping with the spirit of the original Legion, the unit, while commanded by a Polish American, is comprised of loyal American men descended from various nationalities. The unit generally attends re-enactments and other events from New England to Maryland. All energetic persons of good character are encouraged to apply for membership to the Adjutant at the address below.

Savage's Detachment of the
Second Continental Artillery
--Savages Detachment is headquartered in Rome, NY with members all over the Central New York area. Our primary purpose is the education of the public about the lives and sacrifices made by the soldiers, women and children in the American Revolution. We do this by recreating, on a very small scale, a unit that actually existed during the war. We chose Savage's Detachment for two reasons, first it as an artillery unit- and second the original Savages Detachment served in our back yard, being garrisoned at Fort Stanwix (Schuyler), located in Rome, NY for nearly two years.

As a unit we strive to accurately portray what an artillery detachment would look like both in garrison and in the field. To accomplish this hundreds of hours of research and years of experience have been put forth by all members to determine what uniform(s) were worn by the men, what types of clothing the civilians would be wearing, what military equipment the soldiers would have been issued, the proper drills, and procedures used by the army at the time and the correct types of food that the soldiers were fed.

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Colonial-Militia




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PA-MilitiaThe Pennsylvania Militia a generic Militia unit whose members pride themselves on authenticity and actual research into the real militiamen.Founded in 2004 by the descendants of an actual Militia Officer Lt. Johan George Rentschler. We typically portray The Berks and Chester County Militia, however we adapt our impressions to the event and could portray another state militia if needed. This is anew unit so the Pennsylvania militia is currently excepting male members 18 and over (who want to put actual effort into their kits)to answer the call and fight for liberty! Our membership comes from the Mid-Atlantic area of the United States.
Disclaimer: The Pennsylvania Militia supports all ideas of Freedom, Liberty and the original ideals of men like Washington,Jefferson, Adams and Henry. Don't like it? Tough!

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4th Middlesex, Mass. Regiment of Foot(BAR) (CTL)--We are a living history group composed of men, women and children who are dedicated to educating ourselves and the public about life during the Revolutionary War era (1770s and 1780s). We try to recreate life in the 18th Century as faithfully as possible by using our diversified talents to retrace the steps of American colonists and their French allies. In our activities, we portray two distinct historical groups: the 85ème Régiment de Saintonge of the French Line and the 4th Middlesex Militia of Massachusetts. As a group, our priorities are safety, providing appropriate and enjoyable roles for the whole family, and maintaining the authenticity of our portrayal. If you have an interest in the early history of the United States or 18th century military history, we offer you an outlet for your creative historical energies.

24th-Militia

24th Connecticut Militia Regiment, 1st Independent Company (BAR) (CTL)--The 24th Connecticut Militia Regiment, Inc. is a recreated organized militia, as well as a non-profit organization composed of men and women who are deeply interested in preserving and recreating the life and times of the common people of the Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania during the Revolutionary War era. Emphasis has been placed on the soldiers and women that served in the Army from the Wyoming Valley area of Connecticut. The dress or uniform of our unit is primarily militarized civilian clothing with a mixture of issued military items, as most of the soldiers were of the settlements in the Valley.

Culpepper Minute Battalion (NWTA)

Danvers Alarm List (CTL)--Welcome to the Rebecca Nurse Homestead Web Site. This site is designed to give basic information about visiting this 17th century property associated with the Salem Village Witchcraft of 1692, and the era of the American Revolution. Also included is basic, factual information about the infamous witchcraft outbreak of 1692. The Homestead is owned and operated by the Danvers Alarm List Company, Inc., a non-profit, educational, 18th century reenactment group.

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Kellar's Co'y, Illinois Regt., Virginia State Forces (BAR, NWTA)--We are a non-profit Living History unit dedicated to the preservation and study of American History and sharing this knowledge with others. We belong to the Northwest Territory Alliance. The NWTA is a non-profit living history organization formed to promote interest in the American Revolution of 1775-1783 by honoring the courage and devotion of those who served. The NWTA's basic objective is to strive for an accurate representation of the causes, conduct, and results of the war; to reproduce the arms, equipment, and clothing of the period; and to create an educational environment by participation in reenactments and other historical activities.

OUR GOALS:

    • To have fun! Sounds silly, but we want everyone to have a good time and enjoy themselves.
    • To give as accurate a presentation as possible of the Illinois Regiment of Virginia. This is accomplished through utilization of the clothing, accouterments and camp gear of the period and gaining knowledge of the lifestyles and campaigns of the Revolutionary War.

Lexington Minute Men Company--Besides numerous benefit activities, school and educational demonstrations, and our re-enactment, the Lexington Minute Men have marched in the inaugural parades of Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton.

The members of the Lexington Minute Men are required to research and portray one of the original members of the brave unit which faced the King's soldiers. Each has pored over documents, letters, books, and manuscripts, searching for more on the identity of those magnificent heroes. As Lexington Minute Men it is our sacred duty to honor their memory, so future generations will understand that it was more than a mere battle. It was more than just a military confrontation. It was also more than just "the shot heard round the world."

bunker_hill_flag

Moses Wheelock Westborough Company of Militia--We are a group of enthusiasts who are interested in the history of the American Revolution. Our group represents the type of small town militia that would have been around at the beginning of the revolution in 1775. We are not a crack military group, but are a conglomerate of townspeople and farmers of the area.

Generally, we attend events with other groups to re-enact various battle scenes or march in parades. Some of the scenes are representative of actual historical events, such as the battle of Lexington and Concord, while others are more along the line of small demonstrations for the education and entertainment of the public.

We pride ourselves on using proper equipment and weapons for the period portrayed and attempt to be as authentic as possible, (short of having colonial dental work installed in our mouths). This means we do research into the flintlock guns used, the clothing and personal accouterments of the people, and the style of drilling and firing. The members of the group also delve into the political and military events of the revolutionary era. In this way, we keep alive a history of New England, and can pass on an appreciation of the American Revolution to present and future generations. Life was different back then, but in many ways it was also the same.

Rehoboth Minute Coy/Walker's Regt (CTL)--Reorganized and commissioned in 1992 by the town of Rehoboth for our 350th anniversary celebrations, in 1993, the unit provided military support for the "reclamation" or "takeover" ceremonies of the original Rehoboth township which encompassed the following communities: Attleboro, North Attleboro, Seekonk,and Swansea, Mass., Cumberland, Pawtucket, East Providence, Barrington, Warren and Bristol, R.I.. The members of the Company were all town committee members for Rehoboth's Revolutionary War Encampment and Battle held October, 1993.

Since our founding, we have taken part in numerous parades, ceremonies, encampments, and battle re-enactments for various communities. The present recreated group portrays the original 1774 unit in civilian dress, accouterments and firearms. Individuals and families are encouraged to participate with the unit as musket-men, drummers and fifers.

In 1995, the unit was incorporated as a non-profit, educational organization by it's present members, and has joined such organized groups such as the Continental Line. The unit is always looking for new members.

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Welcome to the

n550426609_2100371_4976922

The American Revolutionary War was not only the founding of the United States, but also the beginning of a new way of thinking. Reenacting the Revolutionary War, or "RevWar" as it is commonly referred to, has been around for a long time, with its heyday back around the Bicentennial. This isn't to say that RevWar has died off, it is still a strong hobby and has many dedicated people involved with it and in fact, is undergoing a resurgence.

Anyway, you will find we have quite a few links to different units and even many historical sites, so please, feel free to surf around and see what is here. When contacting a unit, please tell them you found them here at reenactor.Net ;-) If your unit was listed before and can no longer be found, this is because your website is bad and I could not find a new one for you, please reapply with your new site and I will put you up right away.


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The 1600-1800 Period

Welcome to the 1600-1800 Period main page. This area is currently being updated ( a constant struggle). If you have any other questions, comments, corrections or compliments please email me at siteboss@reenactor.net and I will get back to you as soon as possible. Thanks for you patience. (If YOU'RE interested in helping us run this time/area, please let me know. ~Marsh

from Wikipedia

The Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a religious war fought over a thirty-year time period from 1618 to 1648, involving most of the major European powers. It mainly took place in the territory of Germany. Beginning as a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire, it gradually developed into a general war involving much of Europe, for reasons not necessarily related to religion. The war marked the culmination of the France-Habsburg rivalry for pre-eminence in Europe, which led to further wars between France and the Habsburg powers.

The major impact of the Thirty Years' War, in which mercenary armies were extensively used, was the devastation of entire regions scavenged bare by the foraging armies. Episodes of widespread famine and disease devastated the population of the German states and, to a lesser extent, the Low Countries and Italy, while bankrupting many of the powers involved. The war may have lasted for 30 years, but the conflicts that triggered it continued unresolved for a much longer time. The war ended with the Treaty of Münster, a part of the wider Peace of Westphalia.

Over the course of the war, the population of the German states was reduced by about 30%. In the territory of Brandenburg, the losses had amounted to half, while in some areas an estimated two-thirds of the population died. The male population of the German states was reduced by almost half. The population of the Czech lands declined by a third. The Swedish armies alone destroyed 2,000 castles, 18,000 villages and 1,500 towns in Germany, one-third of all German towns.

The English Civil War

The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists. The first (1642-1646) and second (1648-1649) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war (1649-1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.

The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I, the exile of his son, Charles II, and replacement of English monarchy with first, the Commonwealth of England (1649-1653), and then with a Protectorate (1653-1659), under Oliver Cromwell's personal rule. The monopoly of the Church of England on Christian worship in England ended with the victors consolidating the established Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. Constitutionally, the wars established the precedent that a British monarch can not govern without Parliament's consent, although this concept was established only with the Glorious Revolution later in the century.

The French and Indian War

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was the North American chapter of the Seven Years' War. The name refers to the two main enemies of the British: the royal French forces and the various American Indian forces allied with them. The conflict, the fourth such colonial war between the kingdoms of France and Great Britain, resulted in the British conquest of all of New France east of the Mississippi River, as well as Spanish Florida. The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. To compensate its ally, Spain, for its loss of Florida, France ceded its control of French Louisiana west of the Mississippi. France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the tiny islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

The American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies on the North American continent. Foreign nations allied with the American colonists and later declared war on Britain, making the conflict international. The war was the culmination of the political American Revolution, whereby the colonists overthrew British rule. In 1775, Revolutionaries seized control of each of the thirteen colonial governments, set up the Second Continental Congress, and formed a Continental Army. The following year, they formally declared their independence as a new nation, the United States of America.

Throughout the war, the British were able to use their naval superiority to capture and occupy coastal cities, but control of the countryside (where 90% of the population lived) largely eluded them due to their relatively small land army. In early 1778, shortly after an American victory at Saratoga resulting in the surrender of an entire British army, France signed treaties of alliance with the new nation, and declared war on Britain that summer; Spain and the Dutch Republic also went to war with Britain over the next two years. French involvement proved decisive, with a French naval victory in the Chesapeake leading to the surrender of a second British army at Yorktown in 1781. In 1783, the Treaty of Paris acted as a compass, leading to the end of the war and recognizing the sovereignty and independence of the United States within the territory bounded by what is now Canada to the north, Florida to the south, and the Mississippi River to the west.

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