Imperial Roman,
Suggested Reading List

Books... most reenactors have huge libraries and this period deserves no less... The first section here are books directly useful to the reenactor, not having so much emphasis on rusted bits of metal and their interpretation as others do. Scholarly works are fine, but not always the best for the reenactor.

And yeah, the first part is "Osprey-heavy"... why? Because they serve a good purpose; not only to give one a good grounding in a subject, but also they have COLOUR plates, which make things come alive. There are other books of course, and the first one I list is Dan Peterson's The Roman Legions Recreated in Colour Photographs. This book is SO excellent and it shows the kit in colour photographs -- that alone is worth it. Instead of looking at drawings or at best, colour paintings, you have real photos of people wearing and using this gear!

I would really like to thank a couple of people who helped me out with making this section work out.

  • First, Rob Malcom helped me set these pages up for amazon a few years ago.
  • Quintus (a.k.a. Matt Amt) for allowing me to use parts of his book lists, and last, but not least...
  • Jasper Oorthuys. Jasper helped me to figure out the new way Amazon has made the book linking code and whilst it's not important to the visitor, it not only make s it a LOT easier, but also makes it look better!

Thanks guys!!!

YOU HAVE TO BUY THIS BOOK FIRST!

It is, without a doubt, the best thing for the reenactor to get, as it shows full-color photos of Roman reenactors!

Peterson, Daniel. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992.
ISBN 1-872004-06-7

Here, I swiped a description from Amazon.com which says it best.

Bishop & Coulston -- a classic and useful book. Benice if it'd go back into print or the new one would come out.
Roman Legionary 58 BC- AD 69 (Warrior 71) -- The period 31 BC-AD 43 saw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire. In 31 BC Octavian defeated Antony at the battle of Actium and remodelled the semi-professional Roman army into a permanent force of 28 legions. Octavian became the first emperor (Augustus) and under his leadership the legions conquered northern Spain, all Europe south of the Danube line and Germany west of the Elbe. The legionaries exemplified the heroic culture of the Roman world and this title takes a behind-the-scenes look at their lives, training, weaponry and tactics, including the bloody massacre of the Teutoberg forest.
Roman Army from Caesar to Trajan -- Although the common Roman fighting men themselves have left no account, much literature has survived from antiquity. The wealth of archaeological finds, plus the study of surviving Roman scultpure has allowed hisorians to learn much about the nature of the Roman army which conquered an astonishing expanse of territory. Michael Simkins brings all his substantial knowledge to bear on this fascinating subject, covering such topics as army composition, recruitment, training, campaign routine and providing a wealth of detail on weapons, uniforms and equipment. Men-at-Arms 283, 291 and 46 are also available in a single volume special edition as 'Caesar's Legions.'
The Roman Army from Hadrian to Constantine (Men-at-Arms 93) -- This book is also available with a different cover as "Legions of the North." The year of 122 was the first time a Roman Emperor had set foot in the Province of Britannia since the invasion in AD 43. No doubt he had read many reports concerning the damage caused by marauding tribesmen crossing from what is now Scotland into the Province. Hadrian, therefore, decided - in the words of his biographer - 'to build a wall to separate the Romans from the Barbarians'. This engaging work from author Michael Simkins explores in depth the organisation, equipment, weapons and armour of the Roman Army from Hadrian to Constantine, one of the most exciting periods in Roman history.
Roman Military Clothing (1) 100 BC-AD 200 (Men-at-Arms 374) -- The armour and weapons of Rome's legionaries and auxiliaries have been the subject of intense research and speculation, and much has been published - but almost nothing on the actual clothing of Imperial soldiers. In this first part of a rigorous study of the literary, sculptural, pictorial and archaeological evidence, a specialist author/artist examines the clues which enable us to attempt reconstructions of tunics, cloaks, footwear and other items worn by officers and men all over the empire, from the late Republic to c.200 AD. His text is illustrated with meticulous drawings of surviving relief sculptures - particularly soldiers' gravestones - and eight striking colour plates.
Roman Military Clothing (2) AD 200-400 (Men-at-Arms 250) -- The armour and weapons of the Roman army have long been the subject of intense research and speculation. While much has been published on their arms and armour, however, the actual clothing of Imperial soldiers has largely been overlooked. In this second part of a rigorous study of the literary, sculptural, pictorial and archaeological evidence, the specialist author-artist examines the clues which enable us to attempt reconstructions of items worn by officers and men all over the empire during the two centuries between the reign of Septimius Severus and the twilight years of Stilicho.
Early Roman Armies (Men-at-Arms 283) -- The early Romans were only one of a number of peoples that inhabited Iron Age central Italy. From the 8th to the 3rd century BC, the Romans undertook territorial expansion, and conflict with neighbouring tribes and cultures resulted in open war, most notably with the Samnites. Alliances sprang were created too - but the rise of Rome was unstoppable. This title covers the equipment, weaponry and dress of the early Romans, from the traditional foundation in 753 BC to the third century BC, where the dominance of Rome was beyond challenge. It also deals with developments in warfare, covering the early cavalry, the pre-hoplite army, the hoplite army and the manipular army. Etruscan, Latin, and Samnite warfare are also discussed.
Republican Roman Army 200-104 BC -- The principal source of information on the Roman Republican Army is the sixth book of the Histories of the Greek historian Polybius, written a little before 150BC. This engaging text by Nicholas Sekunda draws heavily on this vital source to outline the equipment and organisation of the Roman Republican Army from 200–104 BC -- a time when Rome was growing from a regional to a world power. With plenty of photographs and illustrations, including eight vivid full page colour plates by Angus McBride, this fascinating volume examines such topics as the Roman shield, helmets, the cuirass, greaves, the pilum, legion organisation, the principales and the tactics they employed.
The Praetorian Guard -- The Praetorian Guard of Imperial Rome was the power behind the throne, with the ability to make or break an Emperor. Its origins lay in the guards units of republican commanders and the units of Octavian and Anthony that fought at Actium. This title covers the organisation, dress and history from these early days to the Guard's effective destruction at the battle of Milvian Bridge in AD 312, and also details the guard units of the third and fourth centuries that replaced those lost.
Warriors of Rome -- Contains some odd theories by the author, and the illustrations by Simkins are not up to the standards of Ron Embleton, Angus Mcbride et al, but still a decent basic book with a lot of historical data not covered in other volumes.
Lorica Segmentata: A Handbook of Articulated Roman Plate Armour (Lorica Segmentata) -- This monograph is the first in-depth examination of articulated Roman plate armour since H. Russell Robinson published his ground breaking reconstructions of lorica segmentata in The Armour of Imperial Rome (1975). The book contains a detailed discussion of all the significant evidence including previously unpublished material. Bishop looks at each of the principle types of articulated plate armour, using photographs and drawings of original finds alongside full-sized and specially-prepared computer-generated reconstructions. He examines the strengths and weaknesses of this form of armour, considering a wide range of technical details, as well as practical aspects relating to its reproduction. An accompanying website will provide additional multimedia resources, including colour photographs of original and reconstructed segmental armour, 3D models, video clips, plans, and card models. (100 b/w figures).
The twilight of the Roman Empire saw a revolution in the way war was waged. The drilled infantryman, who had been the mainstay of Mediterranean armies since the days of the Greek hoplite, was gradually replaced by the mounted warrior. This change did not take place overnight, and in the 3rd and 4th centuries the role of the cavalryman was primarily to support the infantry. However, by the time of the 6th century, the situation had been completely reversed. Late Roman Cavalryman gives a full account of the changing experience of the mounted soldiers who defended Rome's withering western empire.

Ancient Authors

Fictional Works

The following books are are good too, it's just that we've not put them into AMazon's new format...as those above. Hopefully there's not much duplication. Old tech with amazon's new technology...

Excavations at Roman Corbridge: the Hoard
Allason-Jones, L. and Bishop, M.C., London:
Historical Buildings & Monuments Commission, 1988.
ISBN 1-85074-191-3
Newsletter of the Roman Military Equipment Conference
ARMA:
ISSN 0960-9172.
Armies and Enemies of Imperial Rome
Barker, Philip. Wargames Research Group, 1972.
ISBN 0950029963
Roman Military Equipment: Proceedings of a Seminar held in the Department of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology at the University of Sheffield
Bishop, M.C. (ed.), 21 March, 1983.
University of Sheffield.
________ (ed.) The Production and Distribution of Roman Military Equipment: Proceedings of the Second Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar.
BAR International Series 275. Oxford: BAR, 1985.
ISBN 0-86054-347-1
________Roman Military Equipment.
Shire Archaeology Series #59
.
Shire Publications, 1989.
ISBN 0-7478-0005-7

Roman Forts in Britain
Breeze, David J. Shire Archaeology Series #37. Shire Publications, 1983.
ISBN 0-85263-654-7

The Roman Army 31 BC to AD 337
Campbell, Brian. New York: Routledge, 1994.
ISBN 0-415-07173-9
Greece and Rome at War
Connolly, Peter. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
ISBN 0-13-364976-8

________ The Roman Army
London: MacDonald & Co., 1975.
ISBN 0-356-05110-2

________ The Legionary
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
ISBN 0-19-917105-X
________ The Cavalryman
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
ISBN 0-19-917106-8
________ Living in the Time of Jesus of Nazareth
Oxford: Oxford, University Press, 1983.
ISBN 0-19-918142-X

________ The Roman Fort
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
ISBN 0-19-917108-4

________ Pompeii
London: Macdonald & Co., 1979.
ISBN 0356063038
Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers
Coulston, J.C. (ed.): Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference.
BAR International Series 394. Oxford: BAR, 1988.
Service in the Roman Army
Davies, Roy, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989.
ISBN 0852244959

Roman Military Equipment: The Accoutrements of War
Dawson, M. (ed.): Proceedings of the Third Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar.
BAR International Series 336. Oxford: BAR, 1987.
ISBN 0-86054-430-3

The Finds of Roman Britain
de la Bedoyere, Guy. London: Batsford, 1989.
ISBN 0713460822
Roman Military Equipment: the Sources of Evidence
Driel-Murray, C. van (ed.) Proceedings of the Fifth Roman Military Equipment Conference.
BAR International Series 476. Oxford: BAR, 1989.
ISBN 0-86054-613-6
Geschichte aus dem Kies
Xantener Berichte 3. Koln: Rheinland-Verlag, 1993.
ISBN 3792713780

Hadrian's Wall in the Days of the Romans
Graham, Frank and Embleton, Ronald., Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Frank Graham, 1984.
ISBN 0-85983-177-9

The Roman Army in Britain
Holder, P.A. London: BT Batsford, 1982.
ISBN 0-7134-3629-8
Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies
ISSN 0961-3684
The Making of the Roman Army, from Republic to Empire
Keppie, Lawrence. London: BT Batsford, 1984.
O-7134-3652-2
The Imperial Roman Army
LeBohec, Yann. London: BT Batsford, 1994.
ISBN 0713471662
Catalog of the Romano-British Tools, Implements and Weapons in the British Museum
Manning, W.H. London: British Museum Publications, 1985.
ISBN 0714113700

The Roman War Machine
Peddie, John. Alan Sutton Publications, 1994.
ISBN 0-7509-0673-1

The Armour of Imperial Rome (Alas, as rare as an honest democrat!)
Robinson, H. Russell. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975.
ISBN 0-684-13956-1
The Armour of the Roman Legions
Robinson, H. Russell and Embleton, Ronald. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Frank Graham.
ISBN 0-85983-151-5
Trajan's Column and the Dacian Wars
Rossi, Lino. London: Thames & Hudson, 1971.
0500400164

The World of Roman Costume
Sebesta, Judith Lynn and Bonfante, Larissa. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.
ISBN 029913850X

Roman Army: Wars of the Empire. London: Brassey's, Ltd., 1997.
Brassey's History of Uniforms Series.
ISBN 1 857563 212 0

Warfare in the Classical World
Warry, John. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.
ISBN 0-312-85614-8

The Roman Imperial Army of the 1st and 2nd Centuries AD
Webster, Graham. London: Black, 1969.
ISBN 0713609346
Greek and Roman Technology
White, K.D. London: Thames & Hudson, 1984.
ISBN 0-500-40044-X
Imperial Rome at War
Windrow, Martin, and McBride, Angus. Military Book Club, 1997.